Objective Type Questions
Question 1. Structural Approach relates to:
(a) Word pattern
(b) Sentence pattern
(c) Both 'a' and 'b'
(d) Letter pattern.
Answer: (c) Structural Approach relates to-Word and sentence pattern.
Question 2. He has a great affection me.
(a) to
(b) from
(c) for
(d) with.
Answer: (c): He has a great affection for me.
Question 3. Which primary skills are to be developed through Grammar-Translation method?
(a) Listening and speaking
(b) Reading and writing
(c) Listening and writing
(d) Speaking and reading.
Answer: (b): Grammar Translation method did not focus on listening and speaking. It has focused on reading and writing only.
Question 4. 'Direct Method' is also known as:
(a) Substitution method
(b) Grammar-Translation Method
(c) Natural Method
(d) Dr. West's New Method.
Answer: (c): 'Direct Method' is also known as- Natural method. It was developed as a reaction to the Grammar Translation method.
Question 5. Beware............dogs.
(a) from
(b) to
(c) of
(d) None of the above.
Answer: (c): Beware of dogs.
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 6. Change the following into 'Present Perfect Tense'. Ram writes a letter.
Answer: Present Perfect Tense- Ram has written a letter.
Question 7. Correct the following sentence: Mohan prefers coffee than milk.
Answer: Mohan prefers coffee to milk.
Question 8. Complete the following sentence using an appropriate Conjunction: Pawan is handsome......... intelligent boy.
Answer: Pawan is handsome and intelligent boy.
Question 9. Which type of sentence 'March forward' is? Imperative or Exclamatory?
Answer: 'March forward' is Imperative sentence.
Question 10. Change the following into 'Complex Sentence': He is poor but honest.
Answer: Although he is poor, he is honest.
Question 11. Change the following into 'Compound Sentence': Besides being honest, he is gentle.
Answer: He is not only honest but also gentle.
Short Answer Type Questions
Question 12. Write the meaning of the following 'idioms and phrases': (1) To kill two birds with one stone. (2) No pain no gain.
Answer:
| Idioms/Phrases | Meaning |
|---|---|
| To kill two birds with one stone | Achieve two aims at once. |
| No pain no gain | Suffering in necessary in order to achieve something. |
Question 13. Write one word for the following group of words:
(1) A diplomatic representative of one country is another.
(2) One who believes in fate.
Answer:
(i) A diplomatic representative of one country is another - Ambassador
(ii) One who believes in fate - Fatalist
Question 14. Fill in the blanks by selecting appropriate conjunction from the brackets:
(1) I called him......... he did not answer. (and/but)
(2) Work hard......... you will be punished. (or/and)
Answer:
(i) I called him but he did not answer.
(ii) Work hard or you will be punished.
Question 15. What are the main characteristics of 'Grammar- Translation Method'?
Answer: Characteristics of Grammar Translation Method-Every method has its own characters which should be known teacher to teach language. Grammar Translation Method has its own characteristics, like Prator and Celce-Murcia.
- Classes are taught in the mother tongue with little active use of the target language.
- Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isolated words.
- Long, elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given.
- Grammar provides the rules for putting words together and instruction often focuses on the form and inflection of words.
- Reading of difficult classical texts is begun early.
- Little attention is paid to the content of texts, which are treated as exercises in grammatical analysis.
- Often the only drills are excercises in translating disconnected sentences from the target language into the mother tongue.
- Little or no attention is given to pronunciation.
Question 16. Write a composition on 'Covid-19' in about 50 words.
Answer: A Composition on 'Covid-19'-Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the virus SARS-COV-2. The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The disease quickly spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID-19 are variable but often include fever, cough, headache, fatigue, breathing difficulties, loss of smell and loss of taste. It is an epidemic and has taken the lives of millions of people all around the world.
Question 17. What are the chief merits of the 'Direct Method'?
Answer: The Direct Method was the outcome of a reaction against the Grammar Translation Method. It was based on the assumption that the learner of a foreign language should think directly in the target language.
- (i) It provides the students real mastery over the English language.
- (ii) Students develop the ability to speak fluently, write fairly and do communication in English without hesitation.
Question 18. Write an application of your Principal requesting him for fee concession as you are very intelligent boy.
Answer:
To,
The principal
Government Inter College,
Prayagraj,
Sir,
Most respectfully I beg to say that I come from a very poor family. My father is a peon in a private firm. He gets a meagre salary of Rs. 5000. He has a large family to feed. He is unable to pay may fee.
I request you very humbly to grant me full free ship.
Thanks
Yours obediently
Date: 28/02/2024
XYZ